Edinburgh Old Town Architecture, Historic Buildings Photos, Royal Mile Designs
Edinburgh Old Town Architecture
Architectural Designs in the Lothians, South East Scotland
post updated 2 July 2023
Edinburgh Old Town Building Designs
Start the Old Town tour straight off the train, airport bus, etc. at the Fruitmarket, Edinburgh’s leading independent contemporary art gallery, refurbished by a man labelled in the 1990′s as ‘the most famous living architect in Scotland’:
Fruitmarket Gallery, 29 Market St, 1991
Richard Murphy Architects
Refurbishment to form new art gallery & Fruitmarket Café in rectilinear sandstone building at south edge of Waverley Station.
Edinburgh Science Centre, Market St, –
Reiach and Hall Architects
Follow curving Cockburn St. to the Stills Gallery at No.23
Stills Gallery
Reiach and Hall Architects
Across the road is the Collective Gallery, then left through North Bridge Arcade up to North Bridge: the Pizza Express is across the road.
Pizza Express, 23 North Bridge, 1997
Malcolm Fraser Architects
Competent chain restaurant outlet with curved glass entry and open kitchen to rear. Oak ceiling plane to centre, with pleasant views through rear window – unusual for such a restaurant. One of many Pizza Expresses by Malcolm Fraser in Scotland. Turn onto Royal Mile at Bank Hotel, adjacent to Radisson Edinburgh
Head South to the Royal Mile, at which point turn left and head downhill – noting John Knox’s (Calvinist reformer) House, and it’s jettied gables above: Malcolm Fraser Architects’ Scottish Storytelling Centre at the Netherbow next door.
Go past the lights (note the gold bars in the cobbles indicating the old city gateway) until you reach the Tolbooth (big clock over road) and turn right into Bakehouse Close.
Calton Gate
Former New St Bus Station
various architects
North Holyrood Masterplan
south of Canongate, east of St Mary’s St.
Masterplanned by Edinburgh-based architect John Hope who selected mainly young design-led practices
A+DS offices, Bakehouse Close, 1996
Richard Murphy Architects
Since May 2005 this has been the home of Architecture + Design Scotland, who took over from the RFAC
The famous Old Town ‘herringbone pattern’ drawing (right), shows the skeletal structure of the High Street. Its backbone follows the glacial crag-and-tail ridge line from the volcanic plug of the Castle rock down to the Palace of Holyroodhouse. There are hundreds of vennels or closes running off it; in the past there were more but buildings such as the Crowne Plaza have destroyed many. In the last two decades some have been restored.
Back on the Royal Mile turn right and go down past the Canongate Tolbooth (1591) on the left and Moray House (1625) on the right until you reach Crichton’s Close opposite Canongate Kirk (1688, right), set back from the road allowing the tight Royal Mile to expand north forming a seating area.
Calton Road runs parallel with the Royal Mile to the north. Along it are the following:- possible housing by Malcolm Fraser Architects, two Old Town Housing Association blocks, Buchanan Court and a new block behind Whitefoord House.
Old Town Canongate Housing, 112 Canongate, 1999
Richard Murphy ArchitectsPrivate Housing & ground-floor shop. Quirky low-budget housing with a contemporary twist.
Scottish Poetry Library, Crichton’s Close, 1999
Malcolm Fraser Architects
Sensitive steel-framed addition to another close off the Royal Mile using oak cladding and blue terracotta tiles.
Crichton’s Close Housing
Arcade Architects
‘rhetorical’: Crichton House, offices
Ungless & Latimer
Back to Canongate, keep heading down to the East. Flats – Basil Spence Housing
Scottish Parliament, Holyrood, 1999 – 2004
EMBT / RMJM Probably the most exciting building in Edinburgh, certainly the most talked about in decades: designed by Enric Miralles – who sadly died in May 2001 – and RMJM
Dynamic Earth, Holyrood Road, 1999
Michael Hopkins & Partners plc
Trademark Hopkins parachuted into town
At this point the more energetic can trek up Arthur’s Seat/Salisbury Crags, visit Malcolm Fraser Architect’s Park Rangers pavilion (in park east of the Palace), Benjamin Tindall’s Queen’s Gallery or the Palace of Holyroodhouse itself (begun by James IV around 1500).
Continue the tour by heading back into town up Holyrood Road. The image top right is an old painting of Arthur’s Seat from Charles McKean’s excellent guidebook to Edinburgh’s architecture through the ages.
Holyrood Education Centre – Park Rangers
Malcolm Fraser Architects
Queen’s Gallery
Benjamin Tindall Architects
The Park housing
Campbell & Arnott Architects
Scotsman Newspaper
CDA Architects
Holyrood Park House
CDA Architects
The Tun, Holyrood Rd, 2001
Allan Murray Architects
The Clocktower refurbishment, Holyrood Rd, 2004
Allan Murray Architects
Old Town Housing Association Housing, Holyrood, 1999
E & F McLachlan
Morgan Court Housing, Holyrood, 1998
Ungless & Latimer
Sugarhouse Close, Holyrood, 2010
Oberlanders Architects LLP
Planning consent under delegated powers for mixed-use circa £15m development including 300 bed student accommodation on a sensitive Edinburgh Old Town site
Follow Holyrood Road up past St Leonard’s Land to Cowgate – past St Cecilia’s Hall – and then left up Niddry St. Steps; cross South Bridge.
Old College of Edinburgh University: Court, 1789-, Robert Adamand later William Playfair; Dome, 1879, Rowand Anderson (right).
Round the corner is the Royal Museum of Scotland – 1861, Captain Francis Fowke (entry); restored by Law & Dunbar-Nasmith [LDN] for the last twenty years: contains wonderful long galleried triple-height space (right); redevelopment proposed by Gareth Hoskins ArchitectsEdinburgh University Architecture Department is across the road.
Revolution Club, Chambers St
McEwan Hall
Rowand Anderson
Edinburgh University Student Centre
Morris + Steedman Architects
Potterrow Informatics
Bennetts Associates with Reiach and Hall Architects
George Square, University buildings: David Hume Tower by Robert Matthew Architect of Robert Matthew Johnson-Marshall & Partners. Appleton Tower is nearby
Edinburgh Festival Theatre, 13-29 Nicolson St, 1994
LDN Architects
Lyric Theatre & Opera House
Museum of Scotland Extension, Chambers St, 1999
Benson & Forsyth
Walk North past the National Library Edinburgh on the right and Edinburgh City Library on the left.
Past the latter is Missoni Hotel Edinburgh replacing Lothian Regional Headquarters, Robert Matthew, Johnson-Marshall & Partners, stretching from Victoria St to High St, George IV Hotelby Allan Murray Architects
Once on the Lawnmarket – Royal Mile axis – head right: Site of the old Parliament and the Signet Library, St Giles Cathedral (High Kirk), arcade of City Council (Royal Mile mostly arcaded at time of the Enlightenment); at the next lights the Tron Kirk & Hunter Square, part of Page & Park’s Royal Mile Project of 1994-95 with sculptures by Randal-Page (water fountain) and Hamilton-Finlay.
Two good eateries here – the simple space (with refined warm-coloured banquette) and basement garden of Banns Vegetarian Restaurant, by architects at Malcolm Fraser Architects, and Chocolate Soup (2000) by Graven Images, slightly spoiled by later add-ons and furniture.Further down Blair St is the famous City Cafe (right).
Design Beyond Words, Blair Street, 2002
Oliver Chapman Architects
Old Town Fire, Dec 2002, and subsequent ideas competition, controversies and development proposals.
Tron Square, Fishmarket Close, 2001-03
People’s Palace, Fishmarket Close, 2001
Richard Murphy Architects
Tron Square Housing
Cowgate Housing, Cowgate/Fishmarket Close, 2002-06
Richard Murphy Architects
Tron Nursery, Fishmarket Close, off the Cowgate, 2001-02
Allan Murray Architects
Head towards the Castle; on the right is the Church of Scotland Assembly Hall (1999-2000 home of the Scottish Parliament) – behind which to the north is New College – refurbished by Simpson & Brown 1998-99, and, where the road divides, rises a towering dark spire: welcome to The Hub
The Hub, Castlehill, 1999
Benjamin Tindall Architects
Old Town Hub
Ramsay Gardens, Castlehill, 1890′s
Henbest Capper / Sydney Mitchell
Ramsay Gardens
Having completed the tour a great view can be had from the Castle Esplanade and of course the Castle itself is a fascinating place to discover (there’s a restaurant here by RMJM Scotland, 1993), as is the adjacent Edinburgh Camera Obscura.
Edinburgh Architecture Walking Tours
Martin Hulse discusses the context for some of the above Edinburgh Old Town buildings: Royal Mile
Scottish Capital Building Designs
Contemporary Scottish Capital Property Designs – recent architectural selection below:
Waverley Station Redevelopment
Edinburgh Old Town : restaurants
Comments / photos for the Edinburgh Old Town Architecture page welcome